| Scientific name |
Local name |
Family |
Habit |
| Acacia lenticularis Ham. |
Khakhar |
Leguminosae |
T |
| Achyrospermum densiflorum Blume * |
|
Lamiaceae |
H |
| Acrocarpus faxinifolius Arnott |
Mandane |
Leguminosae |
T |
| Adiantum pedatus L. |
|
Adiantaceae |
H |
| Adiantum venustum L. |
|
Adiantaceae |
H |
| Ageratum conyzoides L.* |
|
Asteraceae |
H |
| Ailanthus integrifolia Lamk. |
Gokul |
Simarubaceae |
T |
| Alangium chinense Harms. |
Akhaney |
Alangiacaea |
T |
| Albizzia marginata |
Lal siris |
Mimosaceae |
T |
| Albizzia procera Benth. |
Seto siris |
Mimosaceae |
T |
| Alcimandra cathcartii Dandy. |
Teethey champ |
Magnoliaceae |
T |
| Alnus nepalensis Don. |
Utis |
Betulaceae |
T |
| Alstonia scholaris R. Brown |
Chhatiwan |
Apocynaceae |
T |
| Amaranthus sp. |
|
Amaranthaceae |
H |
| Antidesma acidum Retz |
Archal |
Euphorbiaceae |
T |
| Aphanamixis polystachya Wall. |
Lashune |
Meliaceae |
T |
| Aristolochia tagala Cham.* |
|
Aristolochiaceae |
H |
| Artemisia indica Wild. |
Titepati |
Asteraceae |
H |
| Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. |
Badar |
Moraceae |
T |
| Arundina graminifolia (D.Don.) Hochr* |
|
Orchidaceae |
H |
| Arundinella nepalensis Trin.* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Arundo donax L. |
Narkat |
Poaceae |
H |
| Asclepias curassavica L.* |
|
Asclepiadaceae |
H |
| Asplenium nidus L. |
|
Aspleniaceae |
H |
| Astilbe rivularis Ham. |
Buriokhati |
Saxifragaceae |
H |
| Bambusa nutans Wall. |
Bans |
Poaceae |
G |
| Bauhinia purprea L.* |
|
Caesalpiniaceae |
T |
| Bauhinia vahlii Wight & Arnott. |
Bhorla |
Caesalpinaceae |
T |
| Bauhinia variegata L. |
Tanki |
Caesalpinaceae |
T |
| Betula cylindrostachys Wall. |
Saur |
Betulaceae |
T |
| Bidens biternata Lour.* |
|
Asteraceae |
H |
| Bischofia javanica Blume. |
Kainjal |
Euphorbiacaea |
T |
| Boehmeria clidemioides (Miq.)* |
|
Urticaceae |
S |
| Boehmeria regulosa Wed.* |
|
Urticaceae |
S |
| Bombax ceiba L. |
Simal |
Bombacaceae |
T |
| Brassaiopsis mitis Clarke. |
Chuletro |
Araliaceae |
T |
| Bridelia squamosa (Lamk)Gehrmann. |
Gayo |
Euphorbiaceae |
T |
| Brugmansia suaveolens Hamp.* |
|
Cytinaceae |
S |
| Callicarpa arborea Roxb. |
Gunelo |
Verbenaceae |
T |
| Carex cruciata Wahlenb.* |
|
Cyperaceae |
Sd. |
| Carlemannia conjesta Hook.* |
|
Rubiaceae |
H |
| Castanopsis tribuloides A.DC. |
Moosrey Katus |
Fagaceae |
T |
| Celtis tetrandra Roxb. |
Kharee |
Ulmaceae |
T |
| Centella asiatica L. |
Ghoratapray |
Apiaceae |
H |
| Cinnamomum sp. |
|
Lauraceae |
T |
| Cissampelos pareira L. |
Batulepath |
Menispermaceae |
C |
| Cissus repanda Vahl. |
Pani lahara |
Vitaceae |
C |
| Citrus reticulata Blanco |
Suntala |
Rutacaea |
T |
| Clerodendron nutans Wall |
|
Verbenaceae |
H |
| Clinopodium umbrosum C.Koch.* |
|
Lamiaceae |
H |
| Coix lachryma Jobi L.* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Colebrookea oppositifolia Smith. |
Dhusro |
Lamiaceae |
S |
| Commelina benghalensis L. |
|
Commelinaceae |
H |
| Costus speciosus (Koenig) Sm.* |
|
Costaceae |
H |
| Crotalaria psoraliodes D.Don.* |
|
Leguminosae |
S |
| Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.* |
|
Zingiberaceae |
H |
| Cyanotis vaga Lour* |
|
Commelinaceae |
H |
| Cyathea spinulosa Wall. |
|
Cyatheaceae |
T |
| Cyathula prostrata Bl.* |
|
Amaranthaceae |
H |
| Cyperus brevifolius ( Rottb.) Hassk. |
|
Cyperaceae |
Sd. |
| Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kunzte* |
|
Cyperaceae |
Sd. |
| Cyperus rotundus L.* |
|
Cyperaceae |
Sd. |
| Datura metel L.* |
|
Solanaceae |
S |
| Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb) Fischer |
|
Orchidaceae |
H |
| Dendrobium nobile Lindl. |
|
Orchidaceae |
H |
| Dendrocalamus sikkimensis Gamble |
Bhalubans |
Poaceae |
G |
| Desmodium confertum D.C.* |
|
Leguminosae |
H |
| Desmodium elegans D.C* |
|
Leguminosae |
S |
| Desmodium styracifolium (Osbeck)Mer.* |
|
Leguminosae |
H |
| Dichroa febrifuga Lour.* |
|
Hydrangeaceae |
S |
| Didymocarpus pulehar C. Bclarke.* |
|
Gesneriaceae |
H |
| Digitaria ciliaris (Ritz) Koeler* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Dioscorea bulbifera L.* |
|
Dioscoreaceae |
C |
| Dioscorea sp. |
|
Dioscoreaceae |
C |
| Diplazium sp. |
|
Athyriaceae |
H |
| Diplocyclos palmatus Jeffrey* |
|
Cucurbitacaea |
C |
| Diploknema butyracea Roxb. |
Chiuri |
Sapotaceae |
T |
| Drymaria cordata (L) Wild. Ex R & S. |
Abijalo |
Caryophyllaceae |
H |
| Drypetes lancifolia Hook. |
Hadey |
Euphorbiaceae |
T |
| Duabanga grandiflora Roxb.(ex Dc.) Walp. |
Lampatey |
Sonnerataceae |
T |
| Elalostema platyphyllum Wedd.* |
|
Moraceae |
H |
| Eleusine indica Gaertn.* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Engelhardtia spicata Blume. |
Mauwa |
Juglandaceae |
T |
| Equisetum diffusum D.Don |
|
Equisetaceae |
H |
| Eragrostis unioloides Retz.* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Eriophorum comosum Wall.* |
|
Cyperaceae |
Sd. |
| Erythrina arborescens Roxb. |
Phaledo |
Papilionaceae |
T |
| Eupatorium cannabinum L. |
Banmara |
Asteraceae |
H |
| Euphorbia hirta L.* |
|
Euphorbiaceae |
H |
| Euphorbia pulcherrima Wild.ex Klotzsch. |
Lalpatey |
Euphorbiacaea |
T |
| Evodia fraxinifolia (Hook).Benth. |
Khanakpa |
Rutaceae |
T |
| Exbucklandia populnea (R.Brown. ex Griff.) |
Pipli |
Hamamelidaceae |
T |
| Ficus auriculata Lour. |
Nebhara |
Moraceae |
T |
| Ficus benjamina L. |
Kabra |
Moraceae |
T |
| Ficus cyrtophylla Wall.ex Miq. |
Kalo Khasre |
Moraceae |
T |
| Ficus elastica Roxb. |
Labbar |
Moraceae |
T |
| Ficus hirta Vahl. |
Rato khasre |
Moraceae |
T |
| Ficus neriifolia Miq. |
Dudhilo |
Moraceae |
T |
| Ficus religiosa L.* |
Pippal |
Moraceae |
T |
| Buch-Ham. Ex J.E Sm. |
Khasrey khaniyu |
Moraceae |
T |
| Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl.* |
|
Cyperaceae |
Sd. |
| Flemingia macrophylla (Wild.)O.Ktze. ex Merr.* |
|
Leguminosae |
S |
| Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pavon.* |
|
Asteraceae |
H |
| Garnotia actigluma (Steud) Ohwi.* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Garuga floribunda Decn. |
Dabdabey |
Burseraceae |
T |
| Gnaphalium affine D.Don.* |
|
Asteraceae |
H |
| Grewia vestita Wall. |
Sialphusrey |
Tiliaceae |
T |
| Gynocardia odorata Brown. |
Gantey |
Flacourtiaceae |
T |
| Gynura nepalensis DC.* |
|
Asteraceae |
H |
| Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall |
Khirra |
Apocynaceae |
T |
| Hydrocotyle javanica* |
|
Apiaceae |
C |
| Impatiens longipes Hook. F.& T * |
|
Balsaminaceae |
H |
| Impatiens pulchra Hook. F. & T.* |
|
Balsaminaceae |
H |
| Impatiens scabrida DC.* |
|
Balsaminaceae |
H |
| Ipomoea alba L.* |
|
Convolvulaceae |
C |
| Jambosa formosa Walp. |
Ambake |
Myrtaceae |
T |
| Jambosa kurzii Duthil. |
Aubakey |
Myrtaceae |
T |
| Knoxia mollis R.Br.* |
|
Rubiaceae |
H |
| Lindernia ciliata Pennll.* |
|
Nyctaginaceae |
H |
| Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. |
Siltimmur |
Lauraceae |
T |
| Litsea monopetala Roxb.Pers. |
Kutmero |
Lauraceae |
T |
| Lygodium sp. |
|
Lygodiacaea |
H |
| Lysionotusarto purpureus Hara* |
|
Gesneraceae |
H |
| Macaranga denticulata Blume.* |
|
Euphorbiaceae |
T |
| Macaranga pustulata King ex Hook.f. |
Malata |
Euphorbiaceae |
T |
| Maesa chisia D.Don. |
Bilauni |
Myrisinaceae |
T |
| Mallotus philippinensis Mueller |
Sindurey |
Euphorbiaceae |
T |
| Melastoma malabathricum |
|
Melastomaceae |
S |
| Melia azedarach L. |
Bakaina |
Meliaceae |
T |
| Melia dubia Cav.* |
|
Meliaceae |
T |
| Mikania micrantha Kunth.* |
|
Asteraceae |
C |
| Mimosa rubicaulis Lamk.* |
|
Mimosaceae |
S |
| Morus macroura Miq. |
Kimboo |
Moraceae |
T |
| Mucuna macrocarpa Wall.* |
|
Leguminosae |
C |
| Murdannia nudiflora Breman.* |
|
Commelinaceae |
H |
| Mussaenda roxburghii Hook. f.* |
|
Rubiaceae |
T |
| Onychium sp. |
|
Cryptogrammaceae |
H |
| Oreocnide integrifolia Miq. |
Lipey |
Urticaceae |
T |
| Oroxylum indicum Vent. |
Totola |
Bignoniaceae |
T |
| Osbeckia nepalensis Hook. f.* |
|
Melastomaceae |
S |
| Ostodes paniculata Blume. |
Bepari |
Euphorbiaceae |
T |
| Pandanus nepalensis St.John. |
Tarika |
Pandanaceae |
T |
| Paspalum conjugatum* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Paspalum scrobiculatum L.* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Pavetta crassicaulis Bremek. |
Kangyo |
Rubiaceae |
T |
| Peperomia heyneara Miq.* |
|
Piperaceae |
H |
| Peporomia pellucida H.B.K* |
|
Piperaceae |
H |
| Persicaria nepalensis H.Gross.* |
|
Polygonaceae |
H |
| Piper hymenophyllum Miq.* |
|
Piperaceae |
S |
| Piper longum L. |
Pipla |
Piperaceae |
C |
| Piper sp. |
Jangli pan/Eku |
Piperaceae |
C |
| Piper trioicum Roxb.* |
|
Piperaceae |
C |
| Plantago erosa Wall. |
|
Plantaginaceae |
H |
| Pogonatherum crinitum L.* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Pogonatherum Sp.* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Pteris biaurita L. |
Thadey uniyu |
Pteridaceae |
H |
| Pterospermum acerifolium Willd. |
Hatipailey |
Sterculiacaea |
T |
| Raphidophora sp. |
Kanchirna |
Araceae |
C |
| Rhamnus nepalensis (Wall.) Laws.* |
|
Rhamnaceae |
S |
| Rhus semialata Murray. |
Bhakimlo |
Anacardiaceae |
T |
| Richardia scabra L. |
|
Rubiaceae |
H |
| Rubia cordifolia L.* |
|
Rubiaceae |
C |
| Rubus rugosus Smith* |
|
Rosaceae |
S |
| Saccharum rufipilum Steud.* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Saccharum spontanenum L.* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Sapium eugeniaefolium Ham. |
Phirphire |
Euphorbiaceae |
T |
| Saurauia napaulensis DC. |
Gogoon |
Saurauiaceae |
T |
| Schima wallichii Choisy. |
Chilauni |
Theaceae |
T |
| Scoparia dulcis L.* |
|
Scrophulariaceae |
H |
| Setaria palmifolia (Koen) Stapf.* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Setaria pumila (Poir) R&S.* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Shorea robusta Gaertn. |
Sakhuwa |
Dipterocarpaceae |
T |
| Sida rhombifolia L.* |
|
Malvaceae |
S |
| Solanum barbisetum Nees.* |
|
Solanaceae |
H |
| Solanum torvum Sw.* |
|
Solanaceae |
S |
| Spondias pinnata (L.F.) Kurz. |
Amaru |
Anacardiaceae |
T |
| Sporobolus sp.* |
|
Poaceae |
G |
| Stephania japonica (Jhunb.) Miers |
Tamarki |
Menispermaceae |
C |
| Synedrella nodiflora Gaertn.* |
|
Asteraceae |
H |
| Tephrosia candida DC.* |
|
Leguminosae |
H |
| Terminalia myriocarpa H & M. |
Panisas |
Combretaceae |
T |
| Tetrameles nodiflora R.Brown |
Moina |
Datiscaceae |
T |
| Thysanolaena maxima Roxb. |
Amliso |
Poaceae |
G |
| Toona ciliata Roemer |
Tooni |
Meliacaea |
T |
| Torenia violaceae Pennll.* |
|
Scrophulariaceae |
H |
| Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour* |
|
Cucurbitaceae |
C |
| Urtica dioica L. |
Sisnu |
Urticaceae |
S |
| Vernonia albicans DC.* |
|
Asteraceae |
H |
| Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz. |
Dhangero |
Lythraceae |
T |
| Youngia japonica DC.* |
|
Asteraceae |
H |
