It is now becoming more widely accepted that the conservation of biodiversity is the responsibility of all sectors of society, and action is required and expected from governments, conservation organizations, business community and wider society.

Finding innovative ways to link biodiversity conservation with development and growth is crucial to helping biodiversity conservation efforts succeed for ethical, cultural and economic reasons. Tools for mainstreaming biodiversity in impact assessment and also in development decisions can help to exercise best development options with due recognition of the conservation goals for safeguarding threatened bio-resources and critical ecosystem goods and services.

Wildlife Institute of India organised a training programme on Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Impact Assessment for the officers of the Indian Forest Service sponsored by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India, New Delhi. This course was developed with the aim of improving the understanding of the mechanisms to mainstream biodiversity in the EIA framework for good reporting and sound decision making and to empower the natural resource managers for a careful review of proposals seeking diversion of forested areas for developments in economic sectors such as mineral extraction, dam building and linear alignments of roads and power grids through forested areas. 

The objectives of the workshop were to (i) Improving the mechanisms for mainstreaming biodiversity in the impact assessment for sound decision making and long term gains for conservation; (ii) Enhanced understanding of the issues and conflicts related to role of impact assessment in meeting conservation and development goals vis-à-vis ground realities; and (iii) Review options for professionalizing EIA for positive outcomes for biodiversity conservation.

Training inputs were given on role of EIAs in strengthening biodiversity conservation in PAs and outside: Lessons learnt from prospects and pitfalls of past EIAs in different sectors; Mainstreaming biodiversity in Impact Assessment – From conceptual arguments to regulatory instruments for mitigating impacts on biodiversity; Ecological impacts of power lines and mitigation approaches; Mitigation hierarchy: Principles and practices for larger conservation gains; Biodiversity offsets for incentivizing conservation; Biodiversity Offsets: Case examples; Nature engineering principles and elements of smart green infrastructure; Best practice guidance for assessing impacts on biodiversity: From planning to implementation; People and Pachyderms: Addressing development needs and conflicts across landscapes; Reviewing the merits of cumulative impact assessment for evaluating Hydropower Development: Experiences from Cumulative Assessments in Himalayan River Basins; Reviewing the prospects of SEA as the new generation tools for assessment of impacts of policies plans and programmes on biodiversity. A Panel discussion on the Role of Foresters in professionalizing EIA for biodiversity conservation was held for the participants.  A total of twenty one officers participated in the course.

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