Risk assessment


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Source: Larry Canter, Judith Petts, Key Citation Series No. 8 (updated),

Rita R. Hamm and Aleg Cherp, Editors

January 2002

arrow Calow, P, editor. (1998). Handbook of Environmental Risk Assessment and Management, Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, England.
arrow Carpenter, R.A. (1995). “Risk Assessment”, Ch. 9 in Environmental and Social Impact Assessment, Vanclay, F., and Bronstein, D.A., editors, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, England, pp. 193-219
arrow Daugherty, J. E. (1998). Assessment of Chemical Exposures – Calculation Methods for Environmental Professionals, Lewis Publishers, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, 1998.
arrow Eduljee, G. (1999). “Risk Assessment”, Ch. 17 in Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment – Vol. 1 – Environmental Impact Assessment: Process, Methods, and Potential, Petts, J., editor, Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, England, pp. 374-404.
arrow International Programme on Chemical Safety. (1999). Principles for the Assessment of Risks to Human Health from Exposure to Chemicals. Environmental Health Criteria 210, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (available at www.who.int/pcs/risk-assessment-ehc/docs/ehc210_exposure).
arrow International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS). (2000). Human Exposure Assessment, Environmental Health Criteria 214, 2000, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
arrow Lohani, B.N., Evans, J.W., Ludwig, H., Everitt, R.R., Carpenter, R.A., and Tu, S.L. (1997). “Environmental Impact Assessment for Developing Countries in Asia – Vol. 1 – Overview”, Asian Development Bank, Manilla, Philippines, pp. 5-1 to 5-45.
arrow Molak, V., editor. (1997). Fundamentals of Risk Analysis and Risk Management, Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
arrow Slovic, P., (1987). “Perception of Risk”, Science, Vol. 236, April 17, 1987, pp. 280-285.
arrow Sprenger, M.D., and Charters, D.W. (1997). “Ecological Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Process for Designing and Conducting Ecological Risk Assessments”, EPA 540-R97-006, June, 1997, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Response Team, Edison, New Jersey.
arrow Stelljes, M.E. (2000). Toxicology for Non-Toxicologists, Government Institutes, Rockville, Maryland.
arrow Stern, P C & Fineberg, H.V. (eds). (1996). Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society. National Academy Press, Washington DC
arrow Suter, G.W. (1993). Ecological Risk Assessment, Lewis Publishers, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, 1993.
arrow Suter, G.W., Cornaby, B.W., Hadden, C.T., Hull, R.N., Stack, M., and Zafran, F.A. (1995). “An Approach for Balancing Health and Ecological Risks at Hazardous Waste Sites”, Risk Analysis, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 221-231.
arrow Technica, Ltd. (1988). “Techniques for Assessing Industrial Hazards”, Technical Paper No. 55, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
arrow U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1997). “Exposure Factors Handbook – Vol. I – General Factors”, Vol. II – Food Ingestion Factors”, and Vol. III – Activity Factors”, EPA/600/P-95/002Fa to c, August, 1997. Washington, D.C.
arrow U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1995). “Guidance for Risk Characterization”, February, Science Policy Council, Washington, D.C.
arrow U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1998). “Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment”, Federal Register, Vol. 63, No. 93, May 14, pp. 26846-26924.
arrow U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1992). “Guidelines for Exposure Assessment”, FRL-4129-5, Washington, D.C.
arrow U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Integrated Risk Information System”, Washington, D.C.
arrow U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1998). “Methodology for Assessing Health Risk Associated with Multiple Pathways of Exposure to Combustor Emissions”, EPA 600/R-98/137, Washington, D.C.